Answer with Step-by-step explanation:
An arithmetic sequence has a1 = 5 and a5 = 13.
the nth term of the arithmetic sequence is given by:
an= a1+(n-1)d where d is the common difference
a5= 5+ 4d
13= 5+4d
4d= 13-5
4d= 8
Dividing both sides by 4, we get
d=2
Also, sum of first n terms of an arithmetic progression is given by
s= [tex]\dfrac{n}{2}\times (2a1+(n-1)d)[/tex]
60= [tex]\dfrac{n}{2}\times (2\times 5+2(n-1))[/tex]
120= n(10+2(n-1))
120= n(10+2n-2)
n(8+2n)=120
Dividing both sides by 2, we get
n(4+n)= 60
n²+4n-60=0
n²+10n-6n-60=0
n(n+10)-6(n+10)=0
(n-6)(n+10)=0
either n-6=0 or n+10=0
either n=6 or n= -10
n= -10 is not possible
So, n=6
Hence, number of terms that must be added to obtain 60 is:
6